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.com
November 13-15, 2017 | Las Vegas, USA
14
th
International Conference and Exhibition on
Materials Science and Engineering
RRJOMS | Volume 5 | Issue 7 | November, 2017
Feasibility of
Terminalia catappa L.
fruit fhells (TCF) to treat nickel-laden water
Emely Barte, Angelica Borcelis, Ma
and
Christian Buenviaje
University of the Philippines Diliman, Philippines
Introduction:
In recent years, research interest in nickel has grown due to its increasing industrial significance and the growing
environmental concerns regarding industrial effluents. Nickel (Ni
2+
) contamination of water bodies have led to efforts for the
development of various treatment technologies for its removal. This paper characterized and utilized
Terminalia catappa L.
Fruit
Shells (TCF) in adsorbing Ni
2+
in synthetic wastewater at varying pH conditions.
Experimental Detail:
TCF preparation involved drying at 100⁰C for 12 hours. The obtained powder was then sieved to 149 microns
and was characterized using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR).
Batch adsorption was employed using 25 ppm Ni
2+
solutions, which were adjusted to pH 2, 4, 6, and 8.A constant 120 rpm rate was
maintained for 3 hours. Effluents were then characterized using inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-
OES) to determine Ni
2+
concentrations.
Results and Discussion:
FTIR analysis revealed the presence of ideal adsorption sites such as hydroxyl (3360.44 cm
-1
), methyl
(2920.20 cm
-1
), carboxylic (1736.27 cm
-1
), and aromatic (1649.01 cm
-1
) groups on the surface of TCF. The SEM image (Figure 1) at
500x reveals the non-homogenous distribution of particle size and the fibrous nature of the TCF shells.
From Fig. 2, it can be seen that Ni
2+
removal increases as the solution pH increases. At lower pH, the surface charge of TCF is positive
due to the excess protons thereby inhibiting the adsorption of Ni (II) ions. The reported increase in removal at pH 8 is due to its
decreased solubility and precipitation at pH greater than 7.
Conclusions:
TCF was found to have a fibrous structure with functional groups suitable as adsorption sites. It has been shown to be
effective in the adsorption of Ni(II) in aqueous solution yielding a maximum removal of 77.70% at pH 8, which is attributed to both
adsorption and precipitation.
egbarte@up.edu.ph mbborcelis@up.edu.ph buenviajecj@gmail.comRes. Rev. J Mat. Sci. 2017, 5:7
DOI: 10.4172/2321-6212-C1-012