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conferenceseries.com
Volume 6 Research & Reviews: Journal of Material Sciences MatSciEngg 2018
October 15-17, 2018
October 15-17, 2018 Helsinki, Finland
31st Materials Science and Engineering
Conference: Advancement & Innovations
Compatibilization of polypropylene and recycled polyethylene terephthalate blends with methacrylate
glycidyl based copolymers
Arménio C Serra, Mafalda F Lima, Áurea A T Matias, João R Costa and Jorge F Coelho
University of Coimbra, Portugal
Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) is a very versatile polymer mainly used in the manufacture of bottles for water. Due
to its rigidity, oxygen barrier effect and thermal stability PET can improve the mechanical and thermal properties of
other common polymers (polyolefins), if efficiently blended. Also, recycled PET is available in the market large amounts.
Polypropylene (PP) is one of the major polyolefins produced worldwide used in a variety or articles from packaging to fibers.
With relative low price, its uses could be expanded if some modifications of its mechanical properties are achieved. One of
the possibilities is the use of blends with polymers or particles that could improve the PP mechanic weaknesses. The major
difficulty to surpass is the compatibilization process between the immiscible and polar polyester and the apolar polyethylene.
In order to improve blending process two major strategies to create covalent bonds between the two polymers were described
by using PP grafted glycidyl methacrylate or maleic anhydride grafted PP. These are the routes followed by the commercial
compatibilizers. In this work, we synthesized copolymers containing different amounts glycidyl methacrylate and ethyl-hexyl
acrylate and evaluate the effect of these copolymers on the compatibilization of polypropylene and recycled PET. The effect of
the synthesized copolymers in the mechanical and thermal properties of the blends will be discussed.
Biography
Arménio C Serra has completed his study in Biochemistry from the University of Coimbra and has completed his Doctorate in Organic Chemistry. His research area
includes sulfonyl radical reactions, synthesis of porphyrin macrocycles as photooxidation catalyst, photodynamic therapy, supported organic catalysts for carbon-
carbon condensation reactions and carbon dioxide activation. Presently, he is the Professor of the Engineering Chemical Department in Coimbra University. His
research topics are centered on the study of polymerization processes and in the use of biomolecules in material science.
Arménio C Serra et al., Res. Rev. J Mat. Sci. 2018, Volume 6
DOI: 10.4172/2321-6212-C5-027