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.com
Volume 5, Issue 6 (Suppl)
J Mat. Sci.
ISSN: 2321-6212
Advanced Materials 2017
October 26-28, 2017
OCTOBER 26-28, 2017 OSAKA, JAPAN
13
TH
INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology
Purification of waste waters contaminated with heavy metals using filters made of advanced silica
based materials
Andreea Georgiana Baraitaru, Marius Viorel Olteanu, Marius Constantin Raischi and Gyorgy Deak
National Institute for Research and Development in Environmental Protection, Romania
C
onsidering the continuous industrialization, the waste waters are loaded with heavy metals and because the removal
methods are not entirely satisfactory, a new approach is needed. Taking into account the size of the water treatment plants,
the production and maintenance cost and the efficiency of treatment, there are certain disadvantages that could disappear with
the introduction of a thin mesoporous silica filter. This filter may have a depreciable production price because of its refreshment
capability. Mesoporous silica is a form of SiO
2
with relatively recent use in the field of nanomaterials for environmental
protection. Given the hexagonal mesoporous silica arrangement, characterized by a high specific surface, as well as very well
defined shapes and dimensions of its pores, the interest in its absorbent and catalytic properties has increased. In this context,
mesoporous silica was synthesized by the hydrothermal method. The chemical composition and microstructural properties
of the obtained materials were determined by X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF), Electronic Scanning Microscopy (SEM) and X-Ray
Diffraction (XRD) analysis. The efficiency of mesoporous silica filters, obtained by powders pressing, to retain heavy metals,
was tested on water samples enriched with different amounts of Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn. Filters showed a high adsorption capacity, that
goes up to 100% for Pb and Zn and about 70% for Cu and Ni.
Biography
Andreea Georgiana Baraitaru is currently pursuing Master’s degree from the Politehnica University of Bucharest. He has participated in 2 conferences and in over
10 projects.
andreea.baraitaru@incdpm.roAndreea Georgiana Baraitaru et al., J Mat. Sci. 2017, 5:6
DOI: 10.4172/2321-6212-C1-009